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<title>Samaritan script</title>

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</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.25em; background:palegreen;">Samaritan<br><div style="font-weight:normal"></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-top:0.4em;padding-bottom:0.4em;"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Script type</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.25em"> <a href="Abjad" title="Abjad">Abjad</a>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Period</div></th><td class="infobox-data">600 BCE – present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Direction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Right-to-left_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-to-left script">Right-to-left script</a>, top-to-bottom <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Samaritan_Hebrew" title="Samaritan Hebrew">Samaritan Hebrew</a>, <a href="Samaritan_Aramaic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Samaritan Aramaic language">Samaritan Aramaic</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Related scripts</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent systems</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding-top:0.15em;"><a href="Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Egyptian hieroglyphs</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><ul><li><a href="Proto-Sinaitic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Sinaitic alphabet">Proto-Sinaitic alphabet</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="Phoenician_alphabet" title="Phoenician alphabet">Phoenician alphabet</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li><a href="Paleo-Hebrew_alphabet" title="Paleo-Hebrew alphabet">Paleo-Hebrew alphabet</a><ul style="margin-left:0.8em;"><li>Samaritan</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">ISO 15924</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><a href="ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">

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</style><span class="monospaced">Samr</span> <span class="monospaced">(123)</span>, Samaritan</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd"><a href="Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Unicode alias</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Samaritan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="Unicode_range" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode range">Unicode range</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0800.pdf">U+0800–U+083F</a></td></tr><tr></tr></tbody></table>

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<p>The <b>Samaritan Hebrew script</b>, or simply <b>Samaritan script</b>, is used by the <a href="Samaritans" title="Samaritans">Samaritans</a> for religious writings, including the <a href="Samaritan_Pentateuch" title="Samaritan Pentateuch">Samaritan Pentateuch</a>, writings in <a href="Samaritan_Hebrew" title="Samaritan Hebrew">Samaritan Hebrew</a>, and for commentaries and translations in <a href="Samaritan_Aramaic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Samaritan Aramaic language">Samaritan Aramaic</a> and occasionally <a href="Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>.

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</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks abchis-body"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content">

<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="History_of_the_alphabet" title="History of the alphabet">History of the alphabet</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="treeview">

<ul><li><span style="text-decoration-color:gray; text-decoration-line:line-through;"><i><a href="Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Egyptian hieroglyphs</a></i></span> 32nd <abbr title="century">c.</abbr> BCE

<ul><li><span style="text-decoration-color:gray; text-decoration-line:line-through;"><i><a href="Hieratic" title="Hieratic">Hieratic</a></i></span> 32nd c. BCE

<ul><li><span style="text-decoration-color:gray; text-decoration-line:line-through;"><i><a href="Demotic_(Egyptian)" title="Demotic (Egyptian)">Demotic</a></i></span> 7th c. BCE

<ul><li><a href="Meroitic_script" title="Meroitic script">Meroitic</a> 3rd c. BCE</li></ul></li></ul></li>

<li><span style="text-decoration-color:gray; text-decoration-line:line-through;"><i><a href="Proto-Sinaitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Sinaitic">Proto-Sinaitic</a></i></span> 19th c. BCE

<ul><li><a href="Ugaritic_alphabet" title="Ugaritic alphabet">Ugaritic</a> 15th c. BCE</li>

<li><a href="Ancient_South_Arabian_script" title="Ancient South Arabian script">Ancient South Arabian</a> 9th c. BCE

<ul><li><a href="Ge%CA%BDez_script" title="Geʽez script">Geʽez</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 5th c. BCE</span></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Phoenician_alphabet" title="Phoenician alphabet">Phoenician</a> 12th c. BCE

<ul><li><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference selfref">(see <a href="#tp-abchistory-phx">below</a>)</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a> 1443</li>

<li><a href="Thaana" title="Thaana">Thaana</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1601</span></li>

<li><a href="Adlam_script" title="Adlam script">Adlam</a> 1989</li></ul>

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<ul><li><a href="Phoenician_alphabet" title="Phoenician alphabet">Phoenician</a> 12th c. BCE

<ul><li><a href="Paleo-Hebrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleo-Hebrew">Paleo-Hebrew</a> 10th c. BCE

<li><a href="Aramaic_alphabet" title="Aramaic alphabet">Aramaic</a> 8th c. BCE

<ul><li><a href="Kushan_script" title="Kushan script">Unknown Kushan script</a> 600–200 BCE</li>

<li><a href="Kharosthi" title="Kharosthi">Kharosthi</a> 3rd c. BCE</li>

<li><a href="Brahmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmi">Brahmi</a> 3rd c. BCE

<ul><li>(<i><a href="Brahmic_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmic family">Brahmic</a></i>)

<ul><li><a href="Pallava_script" title="Pallava script">Pallava</a> 4th century

<ul><li><a href="Cham_script" title="Cham script">Cham</a> 4th century</li>

<li><a href="Dhives_Akuru" title="Dhives Akuru">Dhives Akuru</a> 6th century</li>

<li><a href="Khmer_script" title="Khmer script">Khmer</a> 611</li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a> 7th century

<ul><li><a href="%CA%BCPhags-pa" class="mw-redirect" title="ʼPhags-pa">ʼPhags-pa</a> 1269</li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a> 10th century

<ul><li><a href="Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian Aboriginal</a> 1840</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Hebrew_alphabet" title="Hebrew alphabet">Hebrew</a> 3rd c. BCE</li>

<li><span style="text-decoration-color:gray; text-decoration-line:line-through;"><i><a href="Pahlavi_scripts" title="Pahlavi scripts">Pahlavi</a></i></span> 2nd c. BCE

<ul><li><a href="Avestan_alphabet" title="Avestan alphabet">Avestan</a> 4th century</li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Palmyrene_alphabet" title="Palmyrene alphabet">Palmyrene</a> 1st c. BCE</li>

<li><a href="Nabataean_script" title="Nabataean script">Nabataean</a> 2nd c. BCE

<ul><li><a href="Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic</a> 4th century

<li><a href="Syriac_alphabet" title="Syriac alphabet">Syriac</a> 1st century

<ul><li><a href="Sogdian_alphabet" title="Sogdian alphabet">Sogdian</a> 2nd century

<ul><li><a href="Old_Turkic_script" title="Old Turkic script">Old Turkic</a> 8th century

<ul><li><a href="Old_Hungarian_script" title="Old Hungarian script">Old Hungarian</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 650</span></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Old_Uyghur_alphabet" title="Old Uyghur alphabet">Old Uyghur</a>

<ul><li><a href="Mongolian_script" title="Mongolian script">Mongolian</a> 1204</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Mandaic_alphabet" title="Mandaic alphabet">Mandaic</a> 2nd century</li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Greek_alphabet" title="Greek alphabet">Greek</a> 8th c. BCE

<ul><li><a href="Old_Italic_scripts" title="Old Italic scripts">Etruscan</a> 8th c. BCE

<ul><li><a href="Latin_alphabet" title="Latin alphabet">Latin</a> 7th c. BCE

<ul><li><a href="Deseret_alphabet" title="Deseret alphabet">Deseret</a> 1854</li>

<li><a href="Great_Lakes_Algonquian_syllabics" title="Great Lakes Algonquian syllabics">Great Lakes Algonquian</a> 19th century</li>

<li><a href="Blackfoot_language#Syllabic_writing_system" title="Blackfoot language">Blackfoot</a> 1888</li>

<li><a href="Fraser_script" title="Fraser script">Fraser</a> 1915</li>

<li><a href="Saanich_dialect#Writing_system" title="Saanich dialect">Saanich</a> 1978</li>

<li><a href="Osage_script" title="Osage script">Osage</a> 2006</li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Runic" class="mw-redirect" title="Runic">Runic</a> 2nd century</li>

<li><a href="Ogham" title="Ogham">Ogham</a> 4th century</li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Lycian_alphabet" title="Lycian alphabet">Lycian</a> 5th c. BCE</li>

<li><a href="Coptic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic alphabet">Coptic</a> 3rd century</li>

<li><a href="Gothic_alphabet" title="Gothic alphabet">Gothic</a> 3rd century</li>

<li><a href="Armenian_alphabet" title="Armenian alphabet">Armenian</a> 405

<ul><li><a href="Caucasian_Albanian_script" title="Caucasian Albanian script">Caucasian Albanian</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 420</span></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Georgian_scripts" title="Georgian scripts">Georgian</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 430</span></li>

<li><a href="Glagolitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Glagolitic">Glagolitic</a> 862</li>

<li><a href="Cyrillic" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrillic">Cyrillic</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 940</span>

<ul><li><a href="Old_Permic" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Permic">Old Permic</a> 1372</li></ul></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Libyco-Berber" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyco-Berber">Libyco-Berber</a> 10th c. BCE

<ul><li><a href="Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a> 4th century

<ul><li><a href="Tifinagh#Neo-Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Neo-Tifinagh</a> 1970</li></ul></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Paleohispanic_scripts" title="Paleohispanic scripts">Paleohispanic</a> 7th c. BCE</li></ul></li></ul>

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<p>Samaritan is a direct descendant of the <a href="Paleo-Hebrew_alphabet" title="Paleo-Hebrew alphabet">Paleo-Hebrew alphabet</a>, which was a variety of the <a href="Phoenician_alphabet" title="Phoenician alphabet">Phoenician alphabet</a>. Paleo-Hebrew is the alphabet in which large parts of the <a href="Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a> were originally penned according to the consensus of most scholars, who also believe that these scripts are descendants of the <a href="Proto-Sinaitic_script" title="Proto-Sinaitic script">Proto-Sinaitic script</a>. Paleo-Hebrew script was used by the ancient <a href="Israelites" title="Israelites">Israelites</a>, both <a href="Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> and Samaritans.

</p><p>The better-known "square script" <a href="Hebrew_alphabet" title="Hebrew alphabet">Hebrew alphabet</a> which has been traditionally used by Jews since the Babylonian exile is a stylized version of the <a href="Aramaic_alphabet" title="Aramaic alphabet">Aramaic alphabet</a> called Ashurit (כתב אשורי).

</p><p>Historically, the Aramaic alphabet became distinct from Phoenician/Paleo-Hebrew in the 8th century BCE. After the fall of the Persian Empire, Judaism used both scripts before settling on the Aramaic form, henceforth de facto becoming the "Hebrew alphabet" since it was repurposed to write Hebrew. For a limited time thereafter, the use of paleo-Hebrew (proto-Samaritan) among Jews was retained only to write the <a href="Tetragrammaton" title="Tetragrammaton">Tetragrammaton</a>, but soon that custom was also abandoned.

</p><p>A <a href="Cursive_Hebrew#Samaritan_Hebrew" title="Cursive Hebrew">cursive</a> style of the alphabet also exists.

</p><p>The Samaritan alphabet first became known to the Western world with the publication of a manuscript of the <a href="Samaritan_Pentateuch" title="Samaritan Pentateuch">Samaritan Pentateuch</a> in 1631 by <a href="Jean_Morin_(theologian)" title="Jean Morin (theologian)">Jean Morin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1616 the traveler <a href="Pietro_della_Valle" class="mw-redirect" title="Pietro della Valle">Pietro della Valle</a> had purchased a copy of the text in <a href="Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>, and this manuscript, now known as Codex B, was deposited in a <a href="Paris" title="Paris">Parisian</a> library.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlôrenṭîn20051_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlôrenṭîn20051-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Letters">Letters</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonants">Consonants</h3></div>

</caption>

<th><b>Letter</b>

</th>

<th>Name

</th>

<th>IPA

</th>

<th>Approximate western European pronunciation

</th>

<th>Jewish Hebrew equivalent

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠀ

</td>

</td>

<td><a href="Zero_consonant" title="Zero consonant">∅</a> ~ [<a href="Glottal_stop" title="Glottal stop">ʔ</a>]

</td>

<td>Either <a href="Silent_letter" title="Silent letter">silent</a> or like in <i><b>_</b>uh-<b>_</b>oh</i>. Also used as <a href="Mater_lectionis" title="Mater lectionis">mater lectionis</a> for certain <a href="Open_vowel" title="Open vowel">open vowels</a>.

</td>

<td>א

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠁ

</td>

</td>

<td>[<a href="Voiced_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiced bilabial plosive">b</a>]

</td>

<td>Like in <i><b><u>b</u></b>ear</i>.

</td>

<td>ב

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠂ

</td>

<td><i><b><u>g</u></b>āʾman</i>

</td>

<td>[<a href="Voiced_velar_plosive" title="Voiced velar plosive">g</a>]

</td>

<td>Like in <i><b><u>g</u></b>oat</i>.

</td>

<td>ג

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠃ

</td>

<td><i><b><u>d</u></b>āʾlāt</i>

</td>

<td>[<a href="Voiced_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar plosive">d</a>]

</td>

<td>Like in <i><b><u>d</u></b>ingle</i>.

</td>

<td>ד

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠄ

</td>

</td>

<td><a href="Zero_consonant" title="Zero consonant">∅</a> ~ [<a href="Glottal_stop" title="Glottal stop">ʔ</a>]

</td>

<td>Either silent or like in <i><b>_</b>uh-<b>_</b>oh</i>.

</td>

<td>ה

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠅ

</td>

</td>

<td>[<a href="Voiced_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiced bilabial plosive">b</a>], [<a href="Voiced_labial%E2%80%93velar_approximant" title="Voiced labial–velar approximant">w</a>]

</td>

<td>Usually like in <i><b><u>b</u></b>ear</i>, but like in <i><b><u>w</u></b>ater</i> in certain situations. Also used as mater lectionis for certain <a href="Back_vowel" title="Back vowel">back vowels</a>.

</td>

<td>ו

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠆ

</td>

</td>

<td>[<a href="Voiced_alveolar_sibilant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar sibilant">z</a>]

</td>

<td>Like in <i><b><u>z</u></b>ax</i>.

</td>

<td>ז

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠇ

</td>

</td>

<td><a href="Zero_consonant" title="Zero consonant">∅</a> ~ [<a href="Glottal_stop" title="Glottal stop">ʔ</a>], [<a href="Voiced_pharyngeal_fricative" title="Voiced pharyngeal fricative">ʕ</a>]

</td>

<td>No equivalent pronunciation in <a href="Standard_English" title="Standard English">Standard English</a>. Like <a href="Scottish_English" title="Scottish English">Scottish</a> <i>lo<b><u>ch</u></b></i>, but <a href="Voice_(phonetics)" title="Voice (phonetics)">voiced</a>, but usually either silent or like in <i><b>_</b>uh-<b>_</b>oh</i>.

</td>

<td>ח

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠈ

</td>

</td>

<td>[<a href="Pharyngealization" title="Pharyngealization">tˤ</a>]

</td>

<td>No equivalent pronunciation in Standard English, like a /t/ sound but <a href="Emphatic_consonant" title="Emphatic consonant">emphatic</a>.

</td>

<td>ט

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠉ

</td>

</td>

<td>[<a href="Voiced_palatal_approximant" title="Voiced palatal approximant">j</a>]

</td>

<td>Like in <i><b><u>y</u></b>olk</i>. Also used as mater lectionis for certain <a href="Close_vowel" title="Close vowel">close vowels</a>.

</td>

<td>י

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠊ

</td>

</td>

<td>[<a href="Voiceless_velar_plosive" title="Voiceless velar plosive">k</a>]

</td>

<td>Like in <i>s<b><u>k</u></b>irt</i>.

</td>

<td>כ

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠋ

</td>

<td><i><b><u>l</u></b>āʾbāt</i>

</td>

<td>[<a href="Voiced_alveolar_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar lateral approximant">l</a>]

</td>

<td>Like in <i><b><u>l</u></b>uck</i>.

</td>

<td>ל

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠌ

</td>

</td>

<td>[<a href="Voiced_bilabial_nasal" title="Voiced bilabial nasal">m</a>]

</td>

<td>Like in <i><b><u>m</u></b>other</i>.

</td>

<td>מ

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠍ

</td>

</td>

<td>[<a href="Voiced_alveolar_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar nasal">n</a>]

</td>

<td>Like in <i><b><u>n</u></b>ight</i>.

</td>

<td>נ

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠎ

</td>

<td><i><b><u>s</u></b>inʾgå̄t</i>

</td>

<td>[<a href="Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless alveolar sibilant">s</a>]

</td>

<td>Like in <i><b><u>s</u></b>ight</i>.

</td>

<td>ס

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠏ

</td>

</td>

<td>[<a href="Voiced_pharyngeal_fricative" title="Voiced pharyngeal fricative">ʕ</a>], <a href="Zero_consonant" title="Zero consonant">∅</a> ~ [<a href="Glottal_stop" title="Glottal stop">ʔ</a>]

</td>

<td>No equivalent pronunciation in Standard English. Like <a href="Scottish_English" title="Scottish English">Scottish</a> <i>lo<b><u>ch</u></b></i>, but voiced, but usually either silent or like in <i><b>_</b>uh-<b>_</b>oh</i>.

</td>

<td>ע

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠐ

</td>

</td>

<td>[<a href="Voiceless_labiodental_fricative" title="Voiceless labiodental fricative">f</a>], [<a href="Gemination" title="Gemination">bː</a>]

</td>

<td>No equivalent pronunciation in Standard English. Usually like in <i><b><u>f</u></b>ather</i>.

</td>

<td>פ

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠑ

</td>

</td>

<td>[<a href="Pharyngealization" title="Pharyngealization">sˤ</a>]

</td>

<td>No equivalent pronunciation in Standard English, like an /s/ sound but emphatic.

</td>

<td>צ

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠒ

</td>

</td>

<td>[<a href="Voiceless_uvular_plosive" title="Voiceless uvular plosive">q</a>]

</td>

<td>No equivalent pronunciation in Standard English. Like <a href="Multicultural_London_English" title="Multicultural London English">Multicultural London English</a> <i><b><u>c</u></b>ut</i>.

</td>

<td>ק

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠓ

</td>

</td>

<td>[<a href="Voiced_alveolar_trill" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar trill">r</a>]

</td>

<td>No equivalent pronunciation in Standard English. Like Scottish <i><u><b>r</b></u>ight</i>.

</td>

<td>ר

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠔ

</td>

</td>

<td>[<a href="Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless postalveolar fricative">ʃ</a>]

</td>

<td>Like in <i><b><u>sh</u></b>ort</i>.

</td>

<td>ש

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠕ

</td>

</td>

<td>[<a href="Voiceless_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless alveolar plosive">t</a>]

</td>

<td>Like in <i>ra<b><u>t</u></b></i>.

</td>

<td>ת

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Niqqud">Niqqud</h3></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable ">This table is incomplete; you can help by <a class="external text external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samaritan_script&action=edit">expanding it</a>.</div>

<th>Niqqud

</th>

<th>Name

</th>

<th>IPA

</th>

<th>Approximate western European pronunciation

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠫ

</td>

</td>

<td>[o]

</td>

<td>Like in <i>h<b><u>o</u></b>me</i> but as a <a href="Monophthong" title="Monophthong">monophthong</a>.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠪ

</td>

</td>

<td>[i]

</td>

<td>Like in <a href="General_American_English" title="General American English">General American</a> <i>fl<b><u>ee</u></b>ce</i>.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠩ

</td>

</td>

<td>[iː]

</td>

<td>Like in <a href="Received_Pronunciation" title="Received Pronunciation">Received Pronunciation</a> <i>fl<b><u>ee</u></b>ce</i>.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠨ

</td>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠧ

</td>

</td>

<td>[u]

</td>

<td>Like in General American <i>g<b><u>oo</u></b>se</i>.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠦ

</td>

</td>

<td>[uː]

</td>

<td>Like in Received Pronunciation <i>g<b><u>oo</u></b>se</i>.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠥ

</td>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠤ

</td>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠣ

</td>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠢ

</td>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠡ

</td>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠠ

</td>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠠ

</td>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠞ

</td>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠝ

</td>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠜ

</td>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠛ

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>Marks epethentic yūt.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠚ

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>Marks an epethentic yût.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠬ

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>∅

</td>

<td>Marks the absence of a vowel.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>࠙

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>Marks <a href="Gemination" title="Gemination">gemination</a>.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>࠘

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>Marks <a href="Occlusive" title="Occlusive">occlusion</a>.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠗ

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>ࠖ

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Punctuation">Punctuation</h3></div>

<th>Punctuation mark

</th>

<th>Name

</th>

<th>Function

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td>࠭‎

</td>

<td>nequdaa

</td>

<td>Variant reading sign.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>࠰

</td>

<td>nequdaa

</td>

<td>Word separator.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>࠱

</td>

<td>afsaaq

</td>

<td>Interruption.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>࠲‎

</td>

<td>afsed

</td>

<td>Restraint.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>࠳

</td>

<td>bau

</td>

<td>Prayer.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>࠴

</td>

<td>atmau

</td>

<td>Surprise.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>࠵

</td>

<td>shiyyaalaa

</td>

<td>Question.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>࠶

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>Abbreviation mark.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>࠷

</td>

<td>

</td>

<td>Melodic qitsa.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>࠸

</td>

<td>ziqaa

</td>

<td>Shouting.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>࠹

</td>

<td>qitsa

</td>

<td>End of section.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>࠺

</td>

<td>zef

</td>

<td>Outburst.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>࠻

</td>

<td>turu

</td>

<td>Teaching.

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>࠼

</td>

<td>arkaanu

</td>

<td>Submissiveness.

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>sof mashfaat

</td>

<td>Full stop.

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>annaau

</td>

<td>Rest.

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unicode">Unicode</h2></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Samaritan_(Unicode_block)" title="Samaritan (Unicode block)">Samaritan (Unicode block)</a></div>

<p>Samaritan script was added to the <a href="Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> Standard in October 2009 with the release of version 5.2.

</p><p>The Unicode block for Samaritan is U+0800–U+083F:

</p>

<td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small"><b><a href="Samaritan_(Unicode_block)" title="Samaritan (Unicode block)">Samaritan</a></b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U0800_as_of_Unicode_version"><a href="#endnote_U0800_as_of_Unicode_version">[1]</a></sup><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_U0800_grey"><a href="#endnote_U0800_grey">[2]</a></sup><br><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0800.pdf">Official Unicode Consortium code chart</a> (PDF)

</td></tr>

<td style="width:20pt">F

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+080x

</td>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .script-samaritan{font-family:"Noto Sans Samaritan","Hebrew Samaritan","Everson Mono",EversonMono,Unifont,Quivira,sans-serif;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:bidi-override}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠀ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0801: SAMARITAN LETTER BIT"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠁ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0802: SAMARITAN LETTER GAMAN"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠂ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0803: SAMARITAN LETTER DALAT"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠃ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0804: SAMARITAN LETTER IY"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠄ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0805: SAMARITAN LETTER BAA"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠅ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0806: SAMARITAN LETTER ZEN"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠆ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0807: SAMARITAN LETTER IT"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠇ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0808: SAMARITAN LETTER TIT"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠈ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0809: SAMARITAN LETTER YUT"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠉ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+080A: SAMARITAN LETTER KAAF"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠊ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+080B: SAMARITAN LETTER LABAT"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠋ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+080C: SAMARITAN LETTER MIM"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠌ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+080D: SAMARITAN LETTER NUN"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠍ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+080E: SAMARITAN LETTER SINGAAT"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠎ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+080F: SAMARITAN LETTER IN"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠏ</span>‎

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+081x

</td>

<td title="U+0810: SAMARITAN LETTER FI"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠐ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0811: SAMARITAN LETTER TSAADIY"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠑ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0812: SAMARITAN LETTER QUF"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠒ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0813: SAMARITAN LETTER RISH"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠓ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0814: SAMARITAN LETTER SHAN"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠔ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0815: SAMARITAN LETTER TAAF"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠕ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0816: SAMARITAN MARK IN"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠖ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0817: SAMARITAN MARK IN-ALAF"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠗ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0818: SAMARITAN MARK OCCLUSION"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">࠘</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0819: SAMARITAN MARK DAGESH"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">࠙</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+081A: SAMARITAN MODIFIER LETTER EPENTHETIC YUT"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠚ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+081B: SAMARITAN MARK EPENTHETIC YUT"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠛ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+081C: SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN LONG E"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠜ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+081D: SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN E"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠝ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+081E: SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN OVERLONG AA"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠞ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+081F: SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN LONG AA"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠟ</span>‎

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+082x

</td>

<td title="U+0820: SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN AA"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠠ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0821: SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN OVERLONG A"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠡ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0822: SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN LONG A"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠢ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0823: SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN A"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠣ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0824: SAMARITAN MODIFIER LETTER SHORT A"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠤ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0825: SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN SHORT A"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠥ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0826: SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN LONG U"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠦ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0827: SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN U"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠧ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0828: SAMARITAN MODIFIER LETTER I"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠨ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0829: SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN LONG I"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠩ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+082A: SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN I"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠪ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+082B: SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN O"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠫ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+082C: SAMARITAN VOWEL SIGN SUKUN"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">ࠬ</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+082D: SAMARITAN MARK NEQUDAA"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">࠭</span>‎

</td>

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small">U+083x

</td>

<td title="U+0830: SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION NEQUDAA"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">࠰</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0831: SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION AFSAAQ"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">࠱</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0832: SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION ANGED"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">࠲</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0833: SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION BAU"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">࠳</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0834: SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION ATMAAU"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">࠴</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0835: SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION SHIYYAALAA"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">࠵</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0836: SAMARITAN ABBREVIATION MARK"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">࠶</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0837: SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION MELODIC QITSA"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">࠷</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0838: SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION ZIQAA"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">࠸</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+0839: SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION QITSA"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">࠹</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+083A: SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION ZAEF"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">࠺</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+083B: SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION TURU"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">࠻</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+083C: SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION ARKAANU"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">࠼</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+083D: SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION SOF MASHFAAT"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">࠽</span>‎

</td>

<td title="U+083E: SAMARITAN PUNCTUATION ANNAAU"><span dir="rtl" class="script-samaritan">࠾</span>‎

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td colspan="17" style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;font-size:small;text-align:left"><b>Notes</b>

<dl><dd>1.<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U0800_as_of_Unicode_version"><b><a href="#ref_U0800_as_of_Unicode_version">^</a></b></span> As of Unicode version 16.0</dd>

<dd>2.<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_U0800_grey"><b><a href="#ref_U0800_grey">^</a></b></span> Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points</dd></dl>

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<ul><li><a href="Samaritan_vocalization" title="Samaritan vocalization">Samaritan vocalization</a></li>

<li><a href="Samaritan_source" title="Samaritan source">Samaritan source</a> sign</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Himelfarb, Elizabeth J. "First Alphabet Found in Egypt", Archaeology 53, Issue 1 (Jan./Feb. 2000): 21.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IOAtAAAAYAAJ">Exercitationes ecclesiasticae in utrumque Samaritanorum Pentateuchum</a>, 1631</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlôrenṭîn20051-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlôrenṭîn20051_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlôrenṭîn2005">Flôrenṭîn 2005</a>, p. 1: "When the Samaritan version of the Pentateuch was revealed to the Western world early in the 17th century... [footnote: 'In 1632 the Frenchman Jean Morin published the Samaritan Pentateuch in the Parisian Biblia Polyglotta based on a manuscript that the traveler Pietro Della Valle had bought from Damascus sixteen years previously.]"</span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

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</style><cite id="CITEREFFlôrenṭîn2005" class="citation book cs1">Flôrenṭîn, Moše (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1dNk_b1uDzUC"><i>Late Samaritan Hebrew: A Linguistic Analysis of Its Different Types</i></a>. Brill. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-900413841-4</bdi>.</cite></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/sacredtexts/samarpent_lg.html">A Samaritan Bible, at the British library</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131103043024/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/sacredtexts/samarpent_lg.html">Archived</a> 2013-11-03 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.omniglot.com/writing/samaritan.htm">Omniglot.com - Samaritan alphabet</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alanwood.net/unicode/fonts-middle-eastern.html#samaritan">Link to free Samaritan font</a> (consonants only as of 2010)</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexilogos.com/keyboard/samaritan.htm">Online keyboard for Samaritan script</a></li></ul>

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<ul><li><a href="History_of_writing" title="History of writing">History of writing</a></li>

<li><a href="Grapheme" title="Grapheme">Grapheme</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Writing systems</a>

<ul><li><a href="Undeciphered_writing_systems" title="Undeciphered writing systems">undeciphered</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_creators_of_writing_systems" title="List of creators of writing systems">inventors</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_constructed_scripts" title="List of constructed scripts">constructed</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Languages by writing system / <a href="List_of_languages_by_first_written_accounts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of languages by first written accounts">by first written accounts</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Types56" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Types</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Abjads0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Abjad" title="Abjad">Abjads</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Abjad_numerals" title="Abjad numerals">Numerals</a></i></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Aramaic_alphabet" title="Aramaic alphabet">Aramaic</a>

<ul><li><a href="Hatran_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatran alphabet">Hatran</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a>

<ul><li><a href="Elifba_alphabet" title="Elifba alphabet">Elifba</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Egyptian hieroglyphs</a></li>

<li><a href="Elymaic" title="Elymaic">Elymaic</a></li>

<li><a href="Hebrew_alphabet" title="Hebrew alphabet">Hebrew</a>

<ul><li><a href="Ktav_Ashuri" title="Ktav Ashuri">Ashuri</a></li>

<li><a href="Cursive_Hebrew" title="Cursive Hebrew">Cursive</a></li>

<li><a href="Rashi_script" title="Rashi script">Rashi</a></li>

<li><a href="Solitreo" title="Solitreo">Solitreo</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li>

<li><a href="Mandaic_alphabet" title="Mandaic alphabet">Mandaic</a></li>

<li><a href="Manichaean_script" title="Manichaean script">Manichaean</a></li>

<li><a href="Nabataean_script" title="Nabataean script">Nabataean</a></li>

<li><a href="Ancient_North_Arabian" title="Ancient North Arabian">Ancient North Arabian</a></li>

<li><a href="Pahlavi_scripts" title="Pahlavi scripts">Pahlavi</a>

<li><a href="Inscriptional_Pahlavi" title="Inscriptional Pahlavi">Inscriptional</a></li>

<li><a href="Inscriptional_Parthian" title="Inscriptional Parthian">Inscriptional Parthian</a></li>

<li><a href="Psalter_Pahlavi" title="Psalter Pahlavi">Psalter</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Pegon_script" title="Pegon script">Pegon</a></li>

<li><a href="Phoenician_alphabet" title="Phoenician alphabet">Phoenician</a>

<ul><li><a href="Paleo-Hebrew_alphabet" title="Paleo-Hebrew alphabet">Paleo-Hebrew</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Pitman_shorthand" title="Pitman shorthand">Pitman shorthand</a></li>

<li><a href="Proto-Sinaitic_script" title="Proto-Sinaitic script">Proto-Sinaitic</a></li>

<li><a href="Punic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Punic alphabet">Punic</a></li>

<li><a href="Ancient_South_Arabian_script" title="Ancient South Arabian script">South Arabian</a>

<ul><li><a href="Ancient_South_Arabian_script#Zabur_script" title="Ancient South Arabian script">Zabur</a></li>

<li><a href="Ancient_South_Arabian_script#Musnad" title="Ancient South Arabian script">Musnad</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Sogdian_alphabet" title="Sogdian alphabet">Sogdian</a></li>

<li><a href="Syriac_alphabet" title="Syriac alphabet">Syriac</a>

<ul><li><a href="Syriac_alphabet#Classical_ʾEsṭrangēlā" title="Syriac alphabet">ʾEsṭrangēlā</a></li>

<li><a href="Syriac_alphabet#West_Syriac_Serṭā" title="Syriac alphabet">Serṭā</a></li>

<li><a href="Syriac_alphabet#East_Syriac_Maḏnḥāyā" title="Syriac alphabet">Maḏnḥāyā</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Teeline_Shorthand" class="mw-redirect" title="Teeline Shorthand">Teeline Shorthand</a></li>

<li><a href="Ugaritic_alphabet" title="Ugaritic alphabet">Ugaritic</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Abugidas0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugidas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Brahmic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Bengali%E2%80%93Assamese_script" title="Bengali–Assamese script">Bengali–Assamese</a></li>

<li><a href="Bhaiksuki_script" title="Bhaiksuki script">Bhaiksuki</a></li>

<li><a href="Brahmi_script" title="Brahmi script">Brahmi script</a></li>

<li><a href="Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a></li>

<li><a href="Dogri_script" title="Dogri script">Dogri</a></li>

<li><a href="Gujarati_script" title="Gujarati script">Gujarati</a></li>

<li><a href="Gupta_script" title="Gupta script">Gupta</a></li>

<li><a href="Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li>

<li><a href="Kaithi" title="Kaithi">Kaithi</a></li>

<li><a href="Kalinga_script" title="Kalinga script">Kalinga</a></li>

<li><a href="Khema_script" title="Khema script">Khema</a></li>

<li><a href="Khojki_script" title="Khojki script">Khojki</a></li>

<li><a href="Khudabadi_script" title="Khudabadi script">Khudabadi</a></li>

<li><a href="La%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8D%C4%81_scripts" title="Laṇḍā scripts">Laṇḍā</a></li>

<li><a href="Lepcha_script" title="Lepcha script">Lepcha</a></li>

<li><a href="Mahajani" title="Mahajani">Mahajani</a></li>

<li><a href="Marchen_script" title="Marchen script">Marchen</a></li>

<li><a href="Meitei_script" title="Meitei script">Meitei</a></li>

<li><a href="Multani_script" title="Multani script">Multani</a></li>

<li><a href="N%C4%81gar%C4%AB_script" title="Nāgarī script">Nagari</a></li>

<li><a href="Nandinagari" title="Nandinagari">Nandinagari</a></li>

<li><a href="Newari_scripts" title="Newari scripts">Nepalese scripts</a>

<ul><li><a href="Bhujimol_script" title="Bhujimol script">Bhujimol</a></li>

<li>Golmol</li>

<li>Himmol</li>

<li>Kummol</li>

<li>Kvemmol</li>

<li>Pachumol</li>

<li><a href="Pracalit_script" title="Pracalit script">Pracalit</a></li>

<li><a href="Ranjana_script" title="Ranjana script">Ranjana</a></li>

<li><a href="Tamyig_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamyig script">Tamyig</a></li>

<li><a href="Tirhuta_script" title="Tirhuta script">Tirhuta</a></li>

<li><a href="Limbu_script" title="Limbu script">Limbu</a></li>

<li><a href="Nepalese_scripts" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepalese scripts">Litumol</a></li></ul></li>

<ul><li><a href="Karani_script" title="Karani script">Karani</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="%CA%BCPhags-pa_script" title="ʼPhags-pa script">ʼPhags-pa</a></li>

<li><a href="Sharada_script" title="Sharada script">Sharada</a></li>

<li><a href="Siddha%E1%B9%83_script" title="Siddhaṃ script">Siddhaṃ</a></li>

<li><a href="Soyombo_script" title="Soyombo script">Soyombo</a></li>

<li><a href="Sylheti_Nagri" title="Sylheti Nagri">Sylheti Nagri</a></li>

<li><a href="Takri_script" title="Takri script">Takri</a></li>

<li><a href="Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script">Tibetan</a>

<ul><li><a href="Uchen_script" title="Uchen script">Uchen</a></li>

<li><a href="Tocharian_script" title="Tocharian script">Tocharian</a></li>

<li><a href="Zanabazar_square_script" title="Zanabazar square script">Zanabazar square</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Balinese_script" title="Balinese script">Balinese</a></li>

<li><a href="Batak_script" title="Batak script">Batak</a></li>

<li><a href="Baybayin" title="Baybayin">Baybayin</a></li>

<li><a href="Bhattiprolu_script" title="Bhattiprolu script">Bhattiprolu</a></li>

<li><a href="Buhid_script" title="Buhid script">Buhid</a></li>

<li><a href="Chakma_script" title="Chakma script">Chakma</a></li>

<li><a href="Fakkham_script" title="Fakkham script">Fakkham</a></li>

<li><a href="Grantha_script" title="Grantha script">Grantha</a></li>

<li><a href="Goykanadi" title="Goykanadi">Goykanadi</a></li>

<li><a href="Hanunoo_script" title="Hanunoo script">Hanunoo</a></li>

<li><a href="Javanese_script" title="Javanese script">Javanese</a></li>

<li><a href="Kadamba_script" title="Kadamba script">Kadamba</a></li>

<li><a href="Kannada_script" title="Kannada script">Kannada</a></li>

<li><a href="S'gaw_Karen_alphabet" title="S'gaw Karen alphabet">Karen</a></li>

<li><a href="Khmer_script" title="Khmer script">Khmer</a>

<li><a href="Kulitan" title="Kulitan">Kulitan</a></li>

<li><a href="Tai_Tham_script" title="Tai Tham script">Lanna</a></li>

<li><a href="Langdi" title="Langdi">Langdi</a></li>

<li><a href="Lontara_script" title="Lontara script">Lontara</a>

<ul><li><a href="Lontara_Bilang-bilang_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Lontara Bilang-bilang script">Bilang-bilang</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Makasar_script" title="Makasar script">Makasar</a></li>

<li><a href="Malayalam_script" title="Malayalam script">Malayalam</a></li>

<li><a href="Maldivian_writing_systems" title="Maldivian writing systems">Old Maldivian</a>

<ul><li><a href="Dhives_Akuru" title="Dhives Akuru">Dhives Akuru</a></li>

<li><a href="Eveyla_Akuru" class="mw-redirect" title="Eveyla Akuru">Eveyla Akuru</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Mon%E2%80%93Burmese_script" title="Mon–Burmese script">Mon–Burmese</a></li>

<li><a href="Pallava_script" title="Pallava script">Pallava</a></li>

<li><a href="Saurashtra_script" title="Saurashtra script">Saurashtra</a></li>

<li><a href="Sinhala_script" title="Sinhala script">Sinhala</a></li>

<li><a href="Sukhothai_script" title="Sukhothai script">Sukhothai</a></li>

<li><a href="Sundanese_script" title="Sundanese script">Sundanese</a>

<ul><li><a href="Old_Sundanese_script" title="Old Sundanese script">Old Sundanese</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Tagbanwa_script" title="Tagbanwa script">Tagbanwa</a></li>

<li><a href="Tamil_script" title="Tamil script">Tamil</a></li>

<li><a href="Tamil-Brahmi" title="Tamil-Brahmi">Tamil-Brahmi</a></li>

<li><a href="Tanchangya_script" title="Tanchangya script">Tanchangya</a></li>

<li><a href="Telugu_script" title="Telugu script">Telugu</a></li>

<li><a href="Tigalari_script" title="Tigalari script">Tigalari</a></li>

<li><a href="Ulu_scripts" title="Ulu scripts">Ulu scripts</a>

<ul><li><a href="Incung_script" title="Incung script">Incung</a></li>

<li><a href="Lampung_script" title="Lampung script">Lampung</a></li>

<li><a href="Lembak_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Lembak script">Lembak</a></li>

<li><a href="Pasemah_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasemah script">Pasemah</a></li>

<li><a href="Rejang_alphabet" title="Rejang alphabet">Rejang</a></li>

<li><a href="Serawai_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Serawai script">Serawai</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Vatteluttu" title="Vatteluttu">Vatteluttu</a>

<ul><li><a href="Kolezhuthu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolezhuthu">Kolezhuthu</a></li>

<li><a href="Malayanma" title="Malayanma">Malayanma</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Bharati_script" title="Bharati script">Bharati</a></li>

<li><a href="Boyd's_syllabic_shorthand" title="Boyd's syllabic shorthand">Boyd's syllabic shorthand</a></li>

<li><a href="Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian syllabics</a>

<ul><li><a href="Blackfoot_language#Writing_system" title="Blackfoot language">Blackfoot</a></li>

<li><a href="Carrier_syllabics" title="Carrier syllabics">Déné syllabics</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Ge%CA%BDez_script" title="Geʽez script">Geʽez</a></li>

<li><a href="Gunjala_Gondi_script" title="Gunjala Gondi script">Gunjala Gondi</a></li>

<li><a href="Japanese_Braille" title="Japanese Braille">Japanese Braille</a></li>

<li><a href="Sarati" title="Sarati">Sarati</a></li>

<li><a href="Sunwar_language#Writing_Systems" title="Sunwar language">Jenticha</a></li>

<li><a href="Kharosthi" title="Kharosthi">Kharosthi</a></li>

<li><a href="Mandombe_script" title="Mandombe script">Mandombe</a></li>

<li><a href="Gondi_writing" title="Gondi writing">Masaram Gondi</a></li>

<li><a href="Meroitic_script" title="Meroitic script">Meroitic</a></li>

<li><a href="Mwangwego_script" title="Mwangwego script">Mwangwego</a></li>

<li><a href="Pahawh_Hmong" title="Pahawh Hmong">Pahawh Hmong</a></li>

<li><a href="Sorang_Sompeng_script" title="Sorang Sompeng script">Sorang Sompeng</a></li>

<li><a href="Tengwar" title="Tengwar">Tengwar</a></li>

<li><a href="Thaana" title="Thaana">Thaana</a></li>

<li><a href="Thomas_Natural_Shorthand" title="Thomas Natural Shorthand">Thomas Natural Shorthand</a></li>

<li><a href="Warang_Citi" title="Warang Citi">Warang Citi</a></li>

<li><a href="Mwangwego_script" title="Mwangwego script">Mwangwego</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Alphabets0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabets</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Adlam_script" title="Adlam script">Adlam</a></li>

<li><a href="Ariyaka_script" title="Ariyaka script">Ariyaka</a></li>

<li><a href="Armenian_alphabet" title="Armenian alphabet">Armenian</a></li>

<li><a href="Avestan_alphabet" title="Avestan alphabet">Avestan</a>

<ul><li><a href="Pazend" title="Pazend">Pazend</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Avoiuli" title="Avoiuli">Avoiuli</a></li>

<li><a href="Bassa_Vah_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Bassa Vah script">Bassa Vah</a></li>

<li><a href="Carian_alphabets" title="Carian alphabets">Carian</a></li>

<li><a href="Caucasian_Albanian_script" title="Caucasian Albanian script">Caucasian Albanian</a></li>

<li><a href="Cirth" title="Cirth">Cirth</a></li>

<li><a href="Coelbren_y_Beirdd" title="Coelbren y Beirdd">Coelbren</a></li>

<li><a href="Coorgi%E2%80%93Cox_alphabet" title="Coorgi–Cox alphabet">Coorgi–Cox alphabet</a></li>

<li><a href="Coptic_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic alphabet">Coptic</a></li>

<li><a href="Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a>

<ul><li><a href="Serbian_Cyrillic" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian Cyrillic">Serbian</a></li>

<li><a href="Early_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Early Cyrillic alphabet">Early</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Deseret_alphabet" title="Deseret alphabet">Deseret</a></li>

<li><a href="Duployan_shorthand" title="Duployan shorthand">Duployan shorthand</a>

<ul><li><a href="Duployan_shorthand#Chinook_writing" title="Duployan shorthand">Chinook</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Eclectic_shorthand" title="Eclectic shorthand">Eclectic shorthand</a></li>

<li><a href="Elbasan_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Elbasan script">Elbasan</a></li>

<li><a href="Enochian" title="Enochian">Enochian</a></li>

<li><a href="Etruscan_alphabet" title="Etruscan alphabet">Etruscan</a></li>

<li><a href="George_Psalmanazar#Pseudo-lexicographer" title="George Psalmanazar">Formosan</a></li>

<li><a href="Fraser_script" title="Fraser script">Fraser</a></li>

<li><a href="Gabelsberger_shorthand" title="Gabelsberger shorthand">Gabelsberger shorthand</a></li>

<li><a href="Gadabuursi_Somali_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadabuursi Somali script">Gadabuursi</a></li>

<li><a href="Garay_alphabet" title="Garay alphabet">Garay alphabet</a></li>

<li><a href="Georgian_scripts" title="Georgian scripts">Georgian</a>

<ul><li><a href="Asomtavruli" class="mw-redirect" title="Asomtavruli">Asomtavruli</a></li>

<li><a href="Nuskhuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuskhuri">Nuskhuri</a></li>

<li><a href="Mkhedruli" class="mw-redirect" title="Mkhedruli">Mkhedruli</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Glagolitic_script" title="Glagolitic script">Glagolitic</a></li>

<li><a href="Gothic_alphabet" title="Gothic alphabet">Gothic</a></li>

<li><a href="Gregg_shorthand" title="Gregg shorthand">Gregg shorthand</a></li>

<li><a href="Greek_alphabet" title="Greek alphabet">Greek</a> (<a href="Archaic_Greek_alphabets" title="Archaic Greek alphabets">Archaic</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Greco-Iberian_alphabet" title="Greco-Iberian alphabet">Greco-Iberian alphabet</a></li>

<li><a href="Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></li>

<li><a href="Hanifi_Rohingya_script" title="Hanifi Rohingya script">Hanifi</a></li>

<li><a href="Sunuwar_alphabet" title="Sunuwar alphabet">Sunuwar</a></li>

<li><a href="Kaddare_script" title="Kaddare script">Kaddare</a></li>

<li><a href="Kayah_Li_alphabet" title="Kayah Li alphabet">Kayah Li</a></li>

<li><a href="Klingon_scripts" title="Klingon scripts">Klingon</a></li>

<li><a href="Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin</a>

<ul><li><a href="Beneventan_script" title="Beneventan script">Beneventan</a></li>

<li><a href="Blackletter" title="Blackletter">Blackletter</a></li>

<li><a href="Carolingian_minuscule" title="Carolingian minuscule">Carolingian minuscule</a></li>

<li><a href="Fraktur" title="Fraktur">Fraktur</a></li>

<li><a href="Gaelic_type" title="Gaelic type">Gaelic</a></li>

<li><a href="Insular_script" title="Insular script">Insular</a></li>

<li><a href="Kurrent" title="Kurrent">Kurrent</a></li>

<li><a href="Merovingian_script" title="Merovingian script">Merovingian</a></li>

<li><a href="Scribal_abbreviation" title="Scribal abbreviation">Sigla</a></li>

<li><a href="S%C3%BCtterlin" title="Sütterlin">Sütterlin</a></li>

<li><a href="Tironian_notes" title="Tironian notes">Tironian notes</a></li>

<li><a href="Visigothic_script" title="Visigothic script">Visigothic</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Lycian_alphabet" title="Lycian alphabet">Lycian</a></li>

<li><a href="Lydian_alphabet" title="Lydian alphabet">Lydian</a></li>

<li><a href="Manchu_alphabet" title="Manchu alphabet">Manchu</a></li>

<li><a href="Medefaidrin" title="Medefaidrin">Medefaidrin</a></li>

<li><a href="Molodtsov_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Molodtsov alphabet">Molodtsov</a></li>

<li><a href="Mundari_Bani" title="Mundari Bani">Mundari Bani</a></li>

<li><a href="Ogham" title="Ogham">Ogham</a></li>

<li><a href="Ol_Chiki_script" title="Ol Chiki script">Ol Chiki</a></li>

<li><a href="Old_Hungarian_script" title="Old Hungarian script">Old Hungarian</a></li>

<li><a href="Old_Italic_scripts" title="Old Italic scripts">Old Italic</a></li>

<li><a href="Old_Permic_script" title="Old Permic script">Old Permic</a></li>

<li><a href="Old_Turkic_script" title="Old Turkic script">Orkhon</a></li>

<li><a href="Old_Uyghur_alphabet" title="Old Uyghur alphabet">Old Uyghur</a>

<ul><li><a href="Mongolian_script" title="Mongolian script">Mongolian</a>

<ul><li><a href="Evenki_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenki alphabet">Evenki</a></li>

<li><a href="Galik_alphabet" title="Galik alphabet">Galik alphabet</a></li>

<li><a href="Manchu_alphabet" title="Manchu alphabet">Manchu</a></li>

<li><a href="Clear_Script" title="Clear Script">Oirat</a></li>

<li><a href="Vagindra_script" title="Vagindra script">Vagindra</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Osage_script" title="Osage script">Osage</a></li>

<li><a href="Osmanya_script" title="Osmanya script">Osmanya</a></li>

<li><a href="Phrygian_alphabet" title="Phrygian alphabet">Phrygian</a></li>

<li><a href="Pisidian_language" title="Pisidian language">Pisidian</a></li>

<li><a href="Runes" title="Runes">Runic</a>

<ul><li><a href="Anglo-Saxon_runes" title="Anglo-Saxon runes">Anglo-Saxon</a></li>

<li><a href="Cipher_runes" title="Cipher runes">Cipher</a></li>

<li><a href="Dalecarlian_runes" title="Dalecarlian runes">Dalecarlian</a></li>

<li><a href="Elder_Futhark" title="Elder Futhark">Elder Futhark</a></li>

<li><a href="Younger_Futhark" title="Younger Futhark">Younger Futhark</a></li>

<li><a href="Gothic_runic_inscriptions" title="Gothic runic inscriptions">Gothic</a></li>

<li><a href="Marcomannic_runes" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcomannic runes">Marcomannic</a></li>

<li><a href="Medieval_runes" title="Medieval runes">Medieval</a></li>

<li><a href="Staveless_runes" title="Staveless runes">Staveless</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Shavian_alphabet" title="Shavian alphabet">Shavian</a></li>

<li><a href="Sidetic_language" title="Sidetic language">Sidetic</a></li>

<li><a href="Sorang_Sompeng_script" title="Sorang Sompeng script">Sorang Sompeng</a></li>

<li><a href="Sunuwar_alphabet" title="Sunuwar alphabet">Sunuwar</a></li>

<li><a href="Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">Tifinagh</a></li>

<li><a href="Todhri_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Todhri script">Todhri</a></li>

<li><a href="Kurukh_language#Writing_systems" title="Kurukh language">Tolong Siki</a></li>

<li><a href="Vellara_alphabet" title="Vellara alphabet">Vellara</a></li>

<li><a href="Visible_Speech" title="Visible Speech">Visible Speech</a></li>

<li><a href="Vithkuqi_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Vithkuqi script">Vithkuqi</a></li>

<li><a href="Wancho_language#Orthography" title="Wancho language">Wancho</a></li>

<li><a href="Warang_Citi" title="Warang Citi">Warang Citi</a></li>

<li><a href="Kurdish_alphabets#Yezidi" title="Kurdish alphabets">Yezidi</a></li>

<li><a href="Zaghawa_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaghawa script">Zaghawa</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Non-linear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a></li>

<li><a href="International_maritime_signal_flags" title="International maritime signal flags">Maritime flags</a></li>

<li><a href="Telegraph_code" title="Telegraph code">Telegraph code</a></li>

<li><a href="New_York_Point" title="New York Point">New York Point</a></li>

<li><a href="Flag_semaphore" title="Flag semaphore">Flag semaphore</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Adinkra_symbols" title="Adinkra symbols">Adinkra</a></li>

<li><a href="Aztec_script" title="Aztec script">Aztec</a></li>

<li><a href="Blissymbols" title="Blissymbols">Blissymbols</a></li>

<li><a href="Dongba_symbols" title="Dongba symbols">Dongba</a></li>

<li><a href="Ersu_Shaba_script" title="Ersu Shaba script">Ersu Shaba</a></li>

<li><a href="Emoji" title="Emoji">Emoji</a></li>

<li><a href="Isotype_(picture_language)" title="Isotype (picture language)">Isotype</a></li>

<li><a href="Kaid%C4%81_glyphs" title="Kaidā glyphs">Kaidā</a></li>

<li><a href="Mi%EA%9E%8Ckmaw_hieroglyphic_writing" class="mw-redirect" title="Miꞌkmaw hieroglyphic writing">Miꞌkmaw</a></li>

<li><a href="Mixtec_writing" title="Mixtec writing">Mixtec</a></li>

<li><a href="New_Epoch_Notation_Painting" class="mw-redirect" title="New Epoch Notation Painting">New Epoch Notation Painting</a></li>

<li><a href="Nsibidi" title="Nsibidi">Nsibidi</a></li>

<li><a href="Ojibwe_writing_systems#Anishinaabewibii'iganan" title="Ojibwe writing systems">Anishinaabewibii'iganan</a></li>

<li><a href="Olmec_hieroglyphs" title="Olmec hieroglyphs">Olmec</a></li>

<li><a href="Siglas_poveiras" title="Siglas poveiras">Siglas poveiras</a></li>

<li><a href="Testerian" title="Testerian">Testerian</a></li>

<li><a href="Yerkish" title="Yerkish">Yerkish</a></li>

<li><a href="Zapotec_script" title="Zapotec script">Zapotec</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Logograms0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Logogram" title="Logogram">Logograms</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="Chinese_family_of_scripts" title="Chinese family of scripts">Chinese family of scripts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">Chinese characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified</a></li>

<li><a href="Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional</a></li>

<li><a href="Oracle_bone_script" title="Oracle bone script">Oracle bone script</a></li>

<li><a href="Chinese_bronze_inscriptions" title="Chinese bronze inscriptions">Bronze scripts</a></li>

<li><a href="Seal_script" title="Seal script">Seal script</a>

<ul><li><a href="Large_seal_script" title="Large seal script">large</a></li>

<li><a href="Small_seal_script" title="Small seal script">small</a></li>

<li><a href="Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></li>

<li><a href="Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a></li>

<li><a href="Sawndip" title="Sawndip">Sawndip</a></li>

<li><a href="Bowen_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowen script">Bowen</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Chinese-influenced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Jurchen_script" title="Jurchen script">Jurchen</a></li>

<li><a href="Khitan_large_script" title="Khitan large script">Khitan large script</a></li>

<li><a href="Tangut_script" title="Tangut script">Tangut</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Cuneiform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Akkadian_cuneiform" class="mw-redirect" title="Akkadian cuneiform">Akkadian</a></li>

<li><a href="Assyrian_cuneiform" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian cuneiform">Assyrian</a></li>

<li><a href="Elamite_cuneiform" title="Elamite cuneiform">Elamite</a></li>

<li><a href="Hittite_cuneiform" title="Hittite cuneiform">Hittite</a></li>

<li><a href="Cuneiform_Luwian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuneiform Luwian">Luwian</a></li>

<li><a href="Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Sumerian</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Other logosyllabic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Anatolian_hieroglyphs" title="Anatolian hieroglyphs">Anatolian</a></li>

<li><a href="Bagam_script" title="Bagam script">Bagam</a></li>

<li><a href="Cretan_hieroglyphs" title="Cretan hieroglyphs">Cretan</a></li>

<li><a href="Isthmian_script" title="Isthmian script">Isthmian</a></li>

<li><a href="Proto-Elamite_script" title="Proto-Elamite script">Proto-Elamite</a></li>

<li><a href="Tenevil" title="Tenevil">Tenevil</a></li>

<li><a href="Yi_script#Classical_Yi" title="Yi script">Yi (Classical)</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Logoconsonantal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Demotic_(Egyptian)" title="Demotic (Egyptian)">Demotic</a></li>

<li><a href="Hieratic" title="Hieratic">Hieratic</a></li>

<li><a href="Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs">Hieroglyphs</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Numerals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Hindu%E2%80%93Arabic_numeral_system" title="Hindu–Arabic numeral system">Hindu-Arabic</a></li>

<li><a href="Abjad_numerals" title="Abjad numerals">Abjad</a></li>

<li><a href="Attic_numerals" title="Attic numerals">Attic (Greek)</a></li>

<li><a href="Muisca_numerals" title="Muisca numerals">Muisca</a></li>

<li><a href="Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Sitelen_Pona" title="Sitelen Pona">Sitelen Pona</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Semi-syllabaries0" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Semi-syllabaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-syllabaries">Semi-syllabaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Full</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Linear_Elamite" title="Linear Elamite">Linear Elamite</a></li>

<li><a href="Celtiberian_script" title="Celtiberian script">Celtiberian</a></li>

<li><a href="Iberian_scripts" title="Iberian scripts">Iberian</a>

<ul><li><a href="Northeastern_Iberian_script" title="Northeastern Iberian script">Northeastern</a></li>

<li><a href="Southeastern_Iberian_script" title="Southeastern Iberian script">Southeastern</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Dunging_script" title="Dunging script">Dunging</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Redundant</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Espanca_script" title="Espanca script">Espanca script</a></li>

<li><a href="Pahawh_Hmong" title="Pahawh Hmong">Pahawh Hmong</a></li>

<li><a href="Khitan_small_script" title="Khitan small script">Khitan small script</a></li>

<li><a href="Southwest_Paleohispanic_script" title="Southwest Paleohispanic script">Southwest Paleohispanic</a></li>

<li><a href="Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="ASLwrite" title="ASLwrite">ASLwrite</a></li>

<li><a href="SignWriting" title="SignWriting">SignWriting</a></li>

<li><a href="Stokoe_notation" title="Stokoe notation">Stokoe notation</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Afaka_syllabary" title="Afaka syllabary">Afaka</a></li>

<li><a href="Bamum_script" title="Bamum script">Bamum</a></li>

<li><a href="Byblos_syllabary" title="Byblos syllabary">Byblos</a></li>

<li><a href="Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian Aboriginal</a></li>

<li><a href="Cherokee_syllabary" title="Cherokee syllabary">Cherokee</a></li>

<li><a href="Cypriot_syllabary" title="Cypriot syllabary">Cypriot</a></li>

<li><a href="Cypro-Minoan_syllabary" title="Cypro-Minoan syllabary">Cypro-Minoan</a></li>

<li><a href="Ditema_tsa_Dinoko" title="Ditema tsa Dinoko">Ditema tsa Dinoko</a></li>

<li><a href="Eskayan_script" title="Eskayan script">Eskayan</a></li>

<li><a href="Great_Lakes_Algonquian_syllabics" title="Great Lakes Algonquian syllabics">Great Lakes Algonquian</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Hiragana" title="Hiragana">Hiragana</a></li>

<li><a href="Katakana" title="Katakana">Katakana</a></li>

<li><a href="Man'y%C5%8Dgana" title="Man'yōgana">Man'yōgana</a></li>

<li><a href="Hentaigana" title="Hentaigana">Hentaigana</a></li>

<li><a href="S%C5%8Dgana" title="Sōgana">Sōgana</a></li>

<li><a href="Jindai_moji" title="Jindai moji">Jindai moji</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Mende_Kikakui_script" title="Mende Kikakui script">Kikakui</a></li>

<li><a href="Kpelle_syllabary" title="Kpelle syllabary">Kpelle</a></li>

<li><a href="Linear_B" title="Linear B">Linear B</a></li>

<li><a href="Linear_Elamite" title="Linear Elamite">Linear Elamite</a></li>

<li><a href="N%C3%BCshu" title="Nüshu">Nüshu</a></li>

<li><a href="Nwagu_Aneke_script" title="Nwagu Aneke script">Nwagu Aneke script</a></li>

<li><a href="Old_Persian_cuneiform" title="Old Persian cuneiform">Old Persian cuneiform</a></li>

<li><a href="Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">Sumerian</a></li>

<li><a href="Woleai_script" title="Woleai script">Woleai</a></li>

<li><a href="Yugtun_script" title="Yugtun script">Yugtun</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Braille_⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑206" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a><span style="padding-left:0.5em;"> </span>⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille cell</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="1829_braille" title="1829 braille">1829 braille</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="International_uniformity_of_braille_alphabets" title="International uniformity of braille alphabets">International uniformity</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Braille_ASCII" title="Braille ASCII">ASCII braille</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Braille_Patterns" title="Braille Patterns">Unicode braille patterns</a></span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Braille scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French-ordered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Albanian_Braille" title="Albanian Braille">Albanian</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Azeri_Braille" class="mw-redirect" title="Azeri Braille">Azerbaijani</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Cantonese_Braille" title="Cantonese Braille">Cantonese</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Catalan_Braille" title="Catalan Braille">Catalan</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Mainland_Chinese_Braille" title="Mainland Chinese Braille">Chinese (mainland Mandarin)</a> (largely reassigned)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Czech_Braille" title="Czech Braille">Czech</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Dutch_Braille" title="Dutch Braille">Dutch</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="English_Braille" title="English Braille">English</a> (<a href="Unified_English_Braille" title="Unified English Braille">Unified English</a>)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Esperanto_Braille" title="Esperanto Braille">Esperanto</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="French_Braille" title="French Braille">French</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="German_Braille" title="German Braille">German</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Ghanaian_braille" title="Ghanaian braille">Ghanaian</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Guarani_Braille" title="Guarani Braille">Guarani</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Hawaiian_Braille" title="Hawaiian Braille">Hawaiian</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Hungarian_Braille" title="Hungarian Braille">Hungarian</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="I%C3%B1upiaq_Braille" title="Iñupiaq Braille">Iñupiaq</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Irish_Braille" title="Irish Braille">Irish</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Italian_Braille" title="Italian Braille">Italian</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Latvian_Braille" title="Latvian Braille">Latvian</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Lithuanian_Braille" title="Lithuanian Braille">Lithuanian</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Luxembourgish_Braille" title="Luxembourgish Braille">Luxembourgish</a> (extended to 8-dot)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Maltese_Braille" title="Maltese Braille">Maltese</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="M%C4%81ori_Braille" title="Māori Braille">Māori</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Navajo_Braille" title="Navajo Braille">Navajo</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Nigerian_braille" title="Nigerian braille">Nigerian</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Philippine_Braille" title="Philippine Braille">Philippine</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Polish_Braille" title="Polish Braille">Polish</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Portuguese_Braille" title="Portuguese Braille">Portuguese</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Romanian_Braille" title="Romanian Braille">Romanian</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Samoan_Braille" title="Samoan Braille">Samoan</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Slovak_Braille" title="Slovak Braille">Slovak</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="South_African_braille" title="South African braille">South African</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Spanish_Braille" title="Spanish Braille">Spanish</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Taiwanese Mandarin</a> (largely reassigned)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Turkish_Braille" title="Turkish Braille">Turkish</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Vietnamese_Braille" title="Vietnamese Braille">Vietnamese</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Welsh_Braille" title="Welsh Braille">Welsh</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Yugoslav_Braille" title="Yugoslav Braille">Yugoslav</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Zambian_Braille" title="Zambian Braille">Zambian</a></span></li></ul>

</div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nordic family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Estonian_Braille" title="Estonian Braille">Estonian</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Faroese_Braille" title="Faroese Braille">Faroese</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Icelandic_Braille" title="Icelandic Braille">Icelandic</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Scandinavian_Braille" title="Scandinavian Braille">Scandinavian</a></span>

<ul><li><span class="nowrap">Danish</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap">Finnish</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap">Greenlandic</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Northern_S%C3%A1mi_Braille" title="Northern Sámi Braille">Northern Sámi</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap">Norwegian</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap">Swedish</span></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian lineage family<br>i.e. <a href="Cyrillic_alphabets" title="Cyrillic alphabets">Cyrillic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Belarusian_Braille" title="Belarusian Braille">Belarusian</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Bulgarian_Braille" title="Bulgarian Braille">Bulgarian</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Kazakh_Braille" title="Kazakh Braille">Kazakh</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Kyrgyz_Braille" title="Kyrgyz Braille">Kyrgyz</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Mongolian_Braille" title="Mongolian Braille">Mongolian</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Russian_Braille" title="Russian Braille">Russian</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Tatar_Braille" title="Tatar Braille">Tatar</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Ukrainian_Braille" title="Ukrainian Braille">Ukrainian</a></span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Egyptian lineage family<br>i.e. <a href="Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a>-mediated scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Arabic_Braille" title="Arabic Braille">Arabic</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Persian_Braille" title="Persian Braille">Persian</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Urdu_Braille" title="Urdu Braille">Urdu</a> (Pakistan)</span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indian lineage family<br>i.e. <a href="Bharati_Braille" title="Bharati Braille">Bharati Braille</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Devanagari_Braille" title="Devanagari Braille">Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Bengali_Braille" title="Bengali Braille">Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Gujarati_Braille" title="Gujarati Braille">Gujarati</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Kannada_Braille" title="Kannada Braille">Kannada</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Malayalam_Braille" title="Malayalam Braille">Malayalam</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Punjabi_Braille" title="Punjabi Braille">Punjabi</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Sinhala_Braille" title="Sinhala Braille">Sinhala</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Tamil_Braille" title="Tamil Braille">Tamil</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Telugu_Braille" title="Telugu Braille">Telugu</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Urdu_Braille" title="Urdu Braille">Urdu</a> (India)</span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other scripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Ge'ez_Braille" class="mw-redirect" title="Ge'ez Braille">Amharic</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Armenian_Braille" title="Armenian Braille">Armenian</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Burmese_Braille" title="Burmese Braille">Burmese</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Dzongkha_Braille" title="Dzongkha Braille">Dzongkha</a> (Bhutanese)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Georgian_Braille" title="Georgian Braille">Georgian</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Greek_Braille" title="Greek Braille">Greek</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Hebrew_Braille" title="Hebrew Braille">Hebrew</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Inuktitut_Braille" title="Inuktitut Braille">Inuktitut</a> (reassigned vowels)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Khmer_Braille" title="Khmer Braille">Khmer</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Thai_and_Lao_Braille" title="Thai and Lao Braille">Thai and Lao</a> (Japanese vowels)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Tibetan_Braille" title="Tibetan Braille">Tibetan</a></span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reordered</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Algerian_Braille" title="Algerian Braille">Algerian Braille</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frequency-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="American_Braille" title="American Braille">American Braille</a> (obsolete)</span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap">Chinese semi-syllabaries</span>

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Cantonese_Braille" title="Cantonese Braille">Cantonese</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Mainland_Chinese_Braille" title="Mainland Chinese Braille">Mainland Chinese Mandarin</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Taiwanese_Braille" title="Taiwanese Braille">Taiwanese Mandarin</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Two-cell_Chinese_Braille" title="Two-cell Chinese Braille">Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)</a></span></li></ul></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Japanese_Braille" title="Japanese Braille">Japanese</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Korean_Braille" title="Korean Braille">Korean</a></span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eight-dot</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Luxembourgish_Braille" title="Luxembourgish Braille">Luxembourgish</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Braille_kanji" title="Braille kanji">Kanji</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (GS8)</span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols in braille</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Braille_music" title="Braille music">Braille music</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Canadian_currency_tactile_feature" title="Canadian currency tactile feature">Canadian currency marks</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Computer_Braille_Code" title="Computer Braille Code">Computer Braille Code</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes" title="Gardner–Salinas braille codes">Gardner–Salinas braille codes</a> (science; GS8/GS6)</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="IPA_Braille" title="IPA Braille">International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Nemeth_Braille" title="Nemeth Braille">Nemeth braille code</a></span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Braille_technology" title="Braille technology">Braille technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Braille_e-book" title="Braille e-book">Braille e-book</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Braille_embosser" title="Braille embosser">Braille embosser</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Braille_translator" title="Braille translator">Braille translator</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Braille_watch" title="Braille watch">Braille watch</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Mountbatten_Brailler" title="Mountbatten Brailler">Mountbatten Brailler</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Optical_braille_recognition" title="Optical braille recognition">Optical braille recognition</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Perforation" title="Perforation">Perforation</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Perkins_Brailler" title="Perkins Brailler">Perkins Brailler</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Refreshable_braille_display" title="Refreshable braille display">Refreshable braille display</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Slate_and_stylus" title="Slate and stylus">Slate and stylus</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Braigo" title="Braigo">Braigo</a></span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Louis_Braille" title="Louis Braille">Louis Braille</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Charles_Barbier" title="Charles Barbier">Charles Barbier</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="R%C3%B3%C5%BCa_Czacka" title="Róża Czacka">Róża Czacka</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Valentin_Ha%C3%BCy" title="Valentin Haüy">Valentin Haüy</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Harris_Mowbray" title="Harris Mowbray">Harris Mowbray</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Thakur_Vishva_Narain_Singh" title="Thakur Vishva Narain Singh">Thakur Vishva Narain Singh</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Sabriye_Tenberken" title="Sabriye Tenberken">Sabriye Tenberken</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="William_Bell_Wait" title="William Bell Wait">William Bell Wait</a></span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Braille_Institute_of_America" title="Braille Institute of America">Braille Institute of America</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Braille_Without_Borders" title="Braille Without Borders">Braille Without Borders</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Japan_Braille_Library" title="Japan Braille Library">Japan Braille Library</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="National_Braille_Association" title="National Braille Association">National Braille Association</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap">Blindness organizations</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap">Schools for the blind</span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="American_Printing_House_for_the_Blind" title="American Printing House for the Blind">American Printing House for the Blind</a></span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other <a href="Tactile_alphabet" title="Tactile alphabet">tactile alphabets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Decapoint" title="Decapoint">Decapoint</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="New_York_Point" title="New York Point">New York Point</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Night_writing" title="Night writing">Night writing</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Vibratese" title="Vibratese">Vibratese</a></span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Accessible_publishing" title="Accessible publishing">Accessible publishing</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="Braille_literacy" title="Braille literacy">Braille literacy</a></span></li>

<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="RoboBraille" title="RoboBraille">RoboBraille</a></span></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Samaritans104" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Samaritans104" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Samaritans" title="Samaritans">Samaritans</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Samaritanism" title="Samaritanism">Samaritanism</a></li>

<li><a href="Mount_Gerizim" title="Mount Gerizim">Mount Gerizim</a></li>

<li><a href="Samaritan_Pentateuch" title="Samaritan Pentateuch">Samaritan Pentateuch</a></li>

<li><a href="Samaritan_High_Priest" title="Samaritan High Priest">Priesthood</a></li>

<li><a href="Passover_(Samaritan_holiday)" title="Passover (Samaritan holiday)">Passover</a></li>

<li><a href="Tomb_of_Joseph" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomb of Joseph">Tomb of Joseph</a></li>

<li><a href="Hill_of_Phinehas" title="Hill of Phinehas">Hill of Phinehas</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Samaritan_Hebrew" title="Samaritan Hebrew">Samaritan Hebrew</a></li>

<li><a href="Samaritan_Aramaic" title="Samaritan Aramaic">Samaritan Aramaic</a></li>

</ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Samerina" title="Samerina">Samerina</a></li>

<li><a href="Mount_Gerizim_Temple" title="Mount Gerizim Temple">Mount Gerizim Temple</a></li>

<li><a href="Samaritan_revolts" title="Samaritan revolts">Samaritan revolts</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="The_Asatir" title="The Asatir">The Asaṭīr</a></li>

<li><a href="Abu_l-Fath" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu l-Fath">The Kitab al-Tarikh of Abu 'l-Fath</a></li>

<li><a href="Book_of_Joshua_(Samaritan)" title="Book of Joshua (Samaritan)">Book of Joshua</a></li>

<li><a href="Marqah" title="Marqah">Memar Marqah</a></li>

<li><a href="Tolidah" title="Tolidah">Tolidah</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Settlements and communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Holon" title="Holon">Holon</a></li>

<li><a href="Kiryat_Luza" title="Kiryat Luza">Kiryat Luza</a></li>

<li><a href="Nablus" title="Nablus">Nablus</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Attil" title="Attil">Attil</a></li>

<li><a href="Awarta" title="Awarta">Awarta</a></li>

<li><a href="Al-Badhan" title="Al-Badhan">al-Badhan</a></li>

<li><a href="Bayt_Dajan" title="Bayt Dajan">Bayt Dajan</a></li>

<li><a href="Beit_Dajan%2C_Nablus" title="Beit Dajan, Nablus">Beit Dajan, Nablus</a></li>

<li><a href="Beit_Wazan" title="Beit Wazan">Beit Wazan</a></li>

<li><a href="Beit_Furik" title="Beit Furik">Beth Phurik</a></li>

<li><a href="Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></li>

<li><a href="Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a></li>

<li><a href="Imwas" title="Imwas">Emmaus</a></li>

<li><a href="Fahma" title="Fahma">Fahma</a></li>

<li><a href="Farkha" title="Farkha">Farkha</a></li>

<li><a href="Al-Funduq" title="Al-Funduq">Fondeka</a></li>

<li><a href="Immatain" title="Immatain">Immatain</a></li>

<li><a href="Jaffa" title="Jaffa">Jaffa</a></li>

<li><a href="Yasuf" title="Yasuf">Jusepheh</a></li>

<li><a href="Kafr_Abbush" title="Kafr Abbush">Kafr Abbush</a></li>

<li><a href="Kafr_Qaddum" title="Kafr Qaddum">Kafr Qaddum</a></li>

<li><a href="Kafr_Qallil" title="Kafr Qallil">Kafr Qallil</a></li>

<li><a href="Kafr_Zibad" title="Kafr Zibad">Kafr Zibad</a></li>

<li><a href="Khirbet_Kurkush" title="Khirbet Kurkush">Khirbet Kurkush</a></li>

<li><a href="Khirbet_Samara" title="Khirbet Samara">Khirbet Samara</a></li>

<li><a href="Hajjah%2C_Qalqilya" class="mw-redirect" title="Hajjah, Qalqilya">Kiryat Hagga</a></li>

<li><a href="Marda%2C_Salfit" title="Marda, Salfit">Merdah</a></li>

<li><a href="Qarawat_Bani_Hassan" title="Qarawat Bani Hassan">Qarawat Bani Hassan</a></li>

<li><a href="Salim%2C_Nablus" title="Salim, Nablus">Salem</a></li>

<li><a href="Salbit" title="Salbit">Selebi</a></li>

<li><a href="Shechem" title="Shechem">Shechem</a></li>

<li><a href="Silat_ad-Dhahr" title="Silat ad-Dhahr">Silat</a></li>

<li><a href="Sirin%2C_Baysan" title="Sirin, Baysan">Sirin</a></li>

<li><a href="Tasil" title="Tasil">Tharsila</a></li>

<li><a href="Talluza" title="Talluza">Tira Luzeh</a></li>

<li><a href="Tulkarm" title="Tulkarm">Tulkarm</a></li>

<li><a href="Yasuf" title="Yasuf">Yasuf</a></li>

<li><a href="Zeita%2C_Tulkarm" title="Zeita, Tulkarm">Zeita</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Important figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Sanballat_the_Horonite" title="Sanballat the Horonite">Sanballat the Horonite</a></li>

<li><a href="Simon_Magus" title="Simon Magus">Simon Magus</a></li>

<li><a href="Dositheos_(Samaritan)" title="Dositheos (Samaritan)">Dositheos</a></li>

<li><a href="Eudokia_of_Heliopolis" title="Eudokia of Heliopolis">Eudokia of Heliopolis</a></li>

<li><a href="Justa_(rebel)" title="Justa (rebel)">Justa</a></li>

<li><a href="Marinus_of_Neapolis" title="Marinus of Neapolis">Marinus of Neapolis</a></li>

<li><a href="Baba_Rabba" title="Baba Rabba">Baba Rabba</a></li>

<li><a href="Julianus_ben_Sabar" title="Julianus ben Sabar">Julianus ben Sabar</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Samaria" title="Samaria">Samaria</a></li>

<li><a href="Cuthites" title="Cuthites">Cuthites</a></li>

<li><a href="Israelites" title="Israelites">Israelites</a>

<ul><li><a href="Tribe_of_Ephraim" title="Tribe of Ephraim">Tribe of Ephraim</a></li>

<li><a href="Tribe_of_Manasseh" title="Tribe of Manasseh">Tribe of Manasseh</a></li>

<li><a href="Tribe_of_Levi" title="Tribe of Levi">Tribe of Levi</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Parable_of_the_Good_Samaritan" title="Parable of the Good Samaritan">Parable of the Good Samaritan</a></li>

<li><a href="Samaritan_woman_at_the_well" title="Samaritan woman at the well">Samaritan woman at the well</a></li>

<li><a href="Ten_Lost_Tribes" title="Ten Lost Tribes">Ten Lost Tribes</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-06-09" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Samaritan_script&oldid=1294644166">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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